Association of Type and Location of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations With Risk of Breast and Ovarian Cancer
Identifieur interne : 003135 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003134; suivant : 003136Association of Type and Location of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations With Risk of Breast and Ovarian Cancer
Auteurs : Timothy R. Rebbeck ; Nandita Mitra ; Fei Wan ; Olga M. Sinilnikova ; Sue Healey ; Lesley Mcguffog ; Sylvie Mazoyer ; Georgia Chenevix-Trench ; Douglas F. Easton ; Antonis C. Antoniou ; Katherine L. NathansonSource :
- JAMA [ 0098-7484 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Nucleotides.
- genetics : Breast Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms.
- Adult, Age of Onset, Female, Genes, BRCA1, Genes, BRCA2, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Heterozygote, Humans, Middle Aged, Mutation, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Limited information about the relationship between specific mutations in
To identify mutation-specific cancer risks for carriers of
Observational study of women who were ascertained between 1937 and 2011 (median, 1999) and found to carry disease-associated
Mutations of
Breast and ovarian cancer risks.
Among
Breast and ovarian cancer risks varied by type and location of
Url:
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.5985
PubMed: 25849179
PubMed Central: 4537700
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" sort="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" uniqKey="Chenevix Trench G" first="Georgia" last="Chenevix-Trench">Georgia Chenevix-Trench</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Association of Type and Location of <italic>BRCA1</italic>
and <italic>BRCA2</italic>
Mutations With Risk of Breast and Ovarian Cancer</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rebbeck, Timothy R" sort="Rebbeck, Timothy R" uniqKey="Rebbeck T" first="Timothy R." last="Rebbeck">Timothy R. Rebbeck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mitra, Nandita" sort="Mitra, Nandita" uniqKey="Mitra N" first="Nandita" last="Mitra">Nandita Mitra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wan, Fei" sort="Wan, Fei" uniqKey="Wan F" first="Fei" last="Wan">Fei Wan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sinilnikova, Olga M" sort="Sinilnikova, Olga M" uniqKey="Sinilnikova O" first="Olga M." last="Sinilnikova">Olga M. Sinilnikova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Healey, Sue" sort="Healey, Sue" uniqKey="Healey S" first="Sue" last="Healey">Sue Healey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcguffog, Lesley" sort="Mcguffog, Lesley" uniqKey="Mcguffog L" first="Lesley" last="Mcguffog">Lesley Mcguffog</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazoyer, Sylvie" sort="Mazoyer, Sylvie" uniqKey="Mazoyer S" first="Sylvie" last="Mazoyer">Sylvie Mazoyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" sort="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" uniqKey="Chenevix Trench G" first="Georgia" last="Chenevix-Trench">Georgia Chenevix-Trench</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Easton, Douglas F" sort="Easton, Douglas F" uniqKey="Easton D" first="Douglas F." last="Easton">Douglas F. Easton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Antoniou, Antonis C" sort="Antoniou, Antonis C" uniqKey="Antoniou A" first="Antonis C." last="Antoniou">Antonis C. Antoniou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nathanson, Katherine L" sort="Nathanson, Katherine L" uniqKey="Nathanson K" first="Katherine L." last="Nathanson">Katherine L. Nathanson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">JAMA</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0098-7484</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1538-3598</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Age of Onset</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genes, BRCA1</term>
<term>Genes, BRCA2</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Heterozygote</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Nucleotides</term>
<term>Ovarian Neoplasms (genetics)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gène BRCA1</term>
<term>Gène BRCA2</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hétérozygote</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Nucléotides</term>
<term>Prédisposition génétique à une maladie</term>
<term>Tumeurs de l'ovaire (génétique)</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein (génétique)</term>
<term>Âge de début</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Nucleotides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
<term>Ovarian Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs de l'ovaire</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Age of Onset</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genes, BRCA1</term>
<term>Genes, BRCA2</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Heterozygote</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gène BRCA1</term>
<term>Gène BRCA2</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hétérozygote</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Nucléotides</term>
<term>Prédisposition génétique à une maladie</term>
<term>Âge de début</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>IMPORTANCE</title>
<p id="P1">Limited information about the relationship between specific mutations in <italic>BRCA1</italic>
or <italic>BRCA2</italic>
(<italic>BRCA1/2</italic>
) and cancer risk exists.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>OBJECTIVE</title>
<p id="P2">To identify mutation-specific cancer risks for carriers of <italic>BRCA1/2</italic>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS</title>
<p id="P3">Observational study of women who were ascertained between 1937 and 2011 (median, 1999) and found to carry disease-associated <italic>BRCA1</italic>
or <italic>BRCA2</italic>
mutations. The international sample comprised 19 581 carriers of <italic>BRCA1</italic>
mutations and 11 900 carriers of <italic>BRCA2</italic>
mutations from 55 centers in 33 countries on 6 continents. We estimated hazard ratios for breast and ovarian cancer based on mutation type, function, and nucleotide position. We also estimated RHR, the ratio of breast vs ovarian cancer hazard ratios. A value of RHR greater than 1 indicated elevated breast cancer risk; a value of RHR less than 1 indicated elevated ovarian cancer risk.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>EXPOSURES</title>
<p id="P4">Mutations of <italic>BRCA1</italic>
or <italic>BRCA2.</italic>
</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES</title>
<p id="P5">Breast and ovarian cancer risks.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S6"><title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P6">Among <italic>BRCA1</italic>
mutation carriers, 9052 women (46%) were diagnosed with breast cancer, 2317 (12%) with ovarian cancer, 1041 (5%) with breast and ovarian cancer, and 7171 (37%) without cancer. Among <italic>BRCA2</italic>
mutation carriers, 6180 women (52%) were diagnosed with breast cancer, 682 (6%) with ovarian cancer, 272 (2%) with breast and ovarian cancer, and 4766 (40%) without cancer. In <italic>BRCA1</italic>
, we identified 3 breast cancer cluster regions (BCCRs) located at c.179 to c.505 (BCCR1; RHR = 1.46; 95% CI, 1.22–1.74; <italic>P</italic>
= 2 × 10<sup>−6</sup>
), c.4328 to c.4945 (BCCR2; RHR = 1.34; 95% CI, 1.01–1.78; <italic>P</italic>
= .04), and c. 5261 to c.5563 (BCCR23, RHR = 1.38; 95% CI, 1.22–1.55; <italic>P</italic>
= 6 × 10<sup>−9</sup>
). We also identified an ovarian cancer cluster region (OCCR) from c.1380 to c.4062 (approximately exon 11) with RHR = 0.62 (95% CI, 0.56–0.70; <italic>P</italic>
= 9 × 10<sup>−17</sup>
). In <italic>BRCA2</italic>
, we observed multiple BCCRs spanning c.1 to c.596 (BCCR1; RHR = 1.71; 95% CI, 1.06–2.78; <italic>P</italic>
= .03), c.772 to c.1806 (BCCR13; RHR = 1.63; 95% CI, 1.10–2.40; <italic>P</italic>
= .01), and c.7394 to c.8904 (BCCR2; RHR = 2.31; 95% CI, 1.69–3.16; <italic>P</italic>
= .00002). We also identified 3 OCCRs: the first (OCCR1) spanned c.3249 to c.5681 that was adjacent to c.5946delT (6174delT; RHR = 0.51; 95% CI, 0.44–0.60; <italic>P</italic>
= 6 × 10<sup>−17</sup>
). The second OCCR spanned c.6645 to c.7471 (OCCR2; RHR = 0.57; 95% CI, 0.41–0.80; <italic>P</italic>
= .001). Mutations conferring nonsense-mediated decay were associated with differential breast or ovarian cancer risks and an earlier age of breast cancer diagnosis for both <italic>BRCA1</italic>
and <italic>BRCA2</italic>
mutation carriers.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S7"><title>CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE</title>
<p id="P7">Breast and ovarian cancer risks varied by type and location of <italic>BRCA1/2</italic>
mutations. With appropriate validation, these data may have implications for risk assessment and cancer prevention decision making for carriers of <italic>BRCA1</italic>
and <italic>BRCA2</italic>
mutations.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Antoniou, Antonis C" sort="Antoniou, Antonis C" uniqKey="Antoniou A" first="Antonis C." last="Antoniou">Antonis C. Antoniou</name>
<name sortKey="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" sort="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" uniqKey="Chenevix Trench G" first="Georgia" last="Chenevix-Trench">Georgia Chenevix-Trench</name>
<name sortKey="Easton, Douglas F" sort="Easton, Douglas F" uniqKey="Easton D" first="Douglas F." last="Easton">Douglas F. Easton</name>
<name sortKey="Healey, Sue" sort="Healey, Sue" uniqKey="Healey S" first="Sue" last="Healey">Sue Healey</name>
<name sortKey="Mazoyer, Sylvie" sort="Mazoyer, Sylvie" uniqKey="Mazoyer S" first="Sylvie" last="Mazoyer">Sylvie Mazoyer</name>
<name sortKey="Mcguffog, Lesley" sort="Mcguffog, Lesley" uniqKey="Mcguffog L" first="Lesley" last="Mcguffog">Lesley Mcguffog</name>
<name sortKey="Mitra, Nandita" sort="Mitra, Nandita" uniqKey="Mitra N" first="Nandita" last="Mitra">Nandita Mitra</name>
<name sortKey="Nathanson, Katherine L" sort="Nathanson, Katherine L" uniqKey="Nathanson K" first="Katherine L." last="Nathanson">Katherine L. Nathanson</name>
<name sortKey="Rebbeck, Timothy R" sort="Rebbeck, Timothy R" uniqKey="Rebbeck T" first="Timothy R." last="Rebbeck">Timothy R. Rebbeck</name>
<name sortKey="Sinilnikova, Olga M" sort="Sinilnikova, Olga M" uniqKey="Sinilnikova O" first="Olga M." last="Sinilnikova">Olga M. Sinilnikova</name>
<name sortKey="Wan, Fei" sort="Wan, Fei" uniqKey="Wan F" first="Fei" last="Wan">Fei Wan</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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